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Target: taxadiene
10 December 2011 - En route to Taxol
Target
: (+)-taxadiene
Who
: Mendoza / Ishihara / Baran
Publication
: Nature Chemistry (
DOI
)
Relevance
: possible alternative route to
Paclitaxel
Strategies
:
Redox economy
Advantages
: gram-scale, few steps
Disadvantages
: poor diastereomeric control
How
: starting from
achiral
enone
1
Copper(I)-thiophene-2-carboxylate
, chiral catalyst
2
,
trimethylaluminum
heptane
/
THF
then
chlorotrimethylsilane
to
silyl enol ether
3
(
asymmetric
conjugate addition
),
acrolein
4
(20 eq.), Gd(OTf)
3
(
toluene
, water/EtOH) to
5
Mukaiyama aldol reaction
(not isolated), then
Jones reagent
to diketone
6
as
diastereomeric
mixture,
boron trifluoride etherate
to tricycle
7
as diastereomeric mixture (
Diels-Alder reaction
) , N-phenylbis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide),
KHMDS
, THF to the enol triflate, then
tetrakis
,
dimethylzinc
to ketone
8
(
Negishi coupling
), then
LiAlH
4
/ Et
2
O to alcohol
9
, then
KH
/ THF, then
AcCl
to acetate, then
sodium
,
HMPA
and
tBuOK
to taxadiene
10
Main competition:
biosynthetic taxadiene by
Escherichia coli
starting from glucose ,Stephanopoulos 2010 (
DOI
)